Avian malaria and related haemosporidian parasites are responsible for fitness loss and mortality in susceptible bird species.This group of globally distributed parasites has long been used as a classical system for investigating host–parasite associations.The association between a parasite and its hosts can be assessed by the prevalence in the h

The article analyzes the practice of using the evaluation techniques to assess the investment climate of the municipality, which will stimulate entrepreneurship.The methodology of the National Rating of the Investment Climate in the Subjects of the Russian Federation is taken as the basis for the adapted methodology.The indicators of the municipal

The welfare of small farmer households has been essential; however, many of them who rely upon only on-farm find it difficult to cover their household expenses.The aims of here the study were to identify various types of farmer household income sources and to analyze factors affecting farmer household income and expenditure.The study conducted in B

Objective: The New-generation trade agreements, which include the agreement with Japan, provide wide coverage – not only the liberalisation of trade in goods or services but also the protection of intellectual property rights, the public procurement market, sustainable development and others.This paper aims to demonstrate key provisions and (both